10-18-2
LONDON (Reuters) - Healthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from *heart disease as satisfied employees, according to a study.
** Deuternomy 28:15 But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of the "I AM" thy God (and follow his Law), to observe to do all His Commandments and His Statutes which I command thee this day; that ALL THESE CURSES [of the Law] shall come upon thee, and overtake thee:
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28:28 The "I AM" shall smite thee with madness, and blindness, and with heart-attack:28:29 And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in darkness, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou shalt be only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save [thee].
Job stress has been known to trigger heart problems in people who already
have cardiovascular disease. Now Finnish scientists have now shown that
even in healthy people the pressures of work can take their toll.
"Work stress seems to be an independent predicator of death for cardiovascular
diseases," Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational
Health, told Reuters Friday.
Obesity, high blood pressure, lack of exercise, smoking
and being overweight contribute to heart disease -- a leading killer in
many industrialized countries.
But Kivimaki and his colleagues, who studied the medical histories of
812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25
years, said job stress also plays an important role. "Even after
controlling for the effects of conventional cardiovascular risk factors,
high work stress was associated with a doubling of risk of cardiovascular
death," he added.
Workers who had the highest
job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice
as likely to die of heart disease, according to the study published in
The British Medical Journal.
Work stress involves too much work
as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and unappreciated.
Many people work long hours but if the effort is rewarding the stress
is minimized. Kivimaki said job pressure is damaging when being overworked
is combined with little or no control, unfair supervision and few career
opportunities.
"It is when you have to put much effort into your work but the rewards
received are small," Kivimaki said.
Workers in the study who experienced the most adverse effects of pressure
were those who remained in the same stressful job with the same employer
for five years.
"Our evidence suggests that attention should be paid to the prevention
of work stress," Kivimaki said.
He also advised people with stressful jobs to monitor their blood pressure
and cholesterol levels and to exercise to reduce the risk of heart disease.